Fashion As Knowledge: The Milanese Philosophy of Style
Anna Wintour's famous but misogynistic adage, "Versace dresses the mistress, Armani dresses the wife," analogizes the vast differences of Milan's style offerings. Despite that, all Milanese maisons share an unspoken legacy of using fashion as a means of knowledge. This piece of style puzzle is what sets the authentic and caricature apart. Milan's philosophical approach to viewing fashion as an instrument of style acknowledges that an authentic personal style is founded on cultural and dressmaking knowledge.
The Intellectual Foundation
Few figures embody this philosophy better than Manuela Pavesi—photographer, stylist, and Miuccia Prada’s esteemed collaborator. Pavesi was renowned not just for her clever taste but also for her perspective, often articulating the essence of Milanese style. Her personal philosophy—"I don’t like riches that aren’t accompanied by thought... I like mystery; I don’t like affection"—revealed a deep aversion to emotional or thoughtless consumption. This position hints at a preference for the cerebral over the merely opulent.
Her admiration for the Italian Renaissance, shared with influential postwar figures such as architect Piero Portaluppi and editor Ernesto Nathan Rogers, revealed the origins of her distinctive aesthetic framework. It is similar to the framework of Italian modernist architecture and post-war urban planning in Milan, infused with historical rationale and philosophy, as well as creativity.
The Renaissance Blueprint in Italian Fashion
Before Manuela Pavesi, this fusion of history and modernity was already at the heart of Italian post-war fashion DNA. Italian designers, initially viewed as late bloomers compared to their Parisian counterparts in Haute Couture, were propelled onto the global stage in 1951. They seized an opportunity by adapting the accessible, comfortable silhouettes popularized by American Sportswear. Still, critically, they also elevated the modern silhouette with Italian fabrics, a mastery inherited directly from the Renaissance.
The skills in embroidery, fine knits, and textile production—honed through the Industrial Revolution in Northern Italy—allowed wearers of the Italian ready-to-wear to luxuriate in rich details. It was this approach—bridging modern form with inherited Renaissance know-how—that became a Milanese legacy, earning the national ready-to-wear the proud moniker: Pronto Moda di Ricerca (Ready-to-Wear of Research).
What does Knowledge mean?
For Milanese designers and the sophisticated Milanese consumers, using fashion as knowledge is a multifaceted practice:
-
Cultural Context: In Milan, a rich fabric print or an intricate pattern is rarely just decoration; it is often a subtle historical reference or a nod to a specific artisanal technique. Consider floral prints, often featured in The Double J silk dresses: whether a large, dramatic bloom or a tiny blossom, these motifs possess a lineage that stretches back to the 18th and 19th centuries. Knowledge involves recognizing these cultural cues and appropriately adorning styles for the correct social occasions. This literacy ensures one's sartorial expressions remain firmly in line, guaranteeing they are never loud or overly caricatural.
- An Eye for Materials: Long before the term "stealth wealth" became a trend, Milanese style was defined by a deep understanding of materials. Behind every major maison is a compendium of production know-how in making wool, silk, and velvet. Milanese consumers, therefore, develop a keen flair for textural knowledge, choosing clothing with high-quality fabrics rather than status-boosting logos. Their approach, prioritizing material intelligence over conspicuous display, adopted by costume designers in Succession and I am Love, unintentionally gave rise to the notion of "stealth wealth."
- A Dose of Curiosity and Experimentation: Like Leonardo da Vinci in Renaissance Milan, designers today thrive on experimentation that balances tradition with novelty. Nino Cerruti divided the BC and AC timelines of menswear with his sartorial invention of the deconstructed jacket. Prada's collections, for instance, depict an ever-evolving woman who updates her style, essentially blending a vintage aesthetic with experimentally imperfect yet elegant pieces. Such approaches provide the cosmopolitan, globetrotting Milanese consumer with a wardrobe that hints at their global savoir-faire and curiosity, reflecting their diverse views and experiences of the world.
Ultimately, the Milanese approach to fashion is transforming the simple act of getting dressed into a practice of self-awareness and cultural literacy. This is a practice that can be highly beneficial when building a personality-driven wardrobe. By expanding your knowledge of the social and cultural shifts influencing modern fashion and consciously selecting suitable fabrics, you demonstrate a deeper commitment to how you present yourself. This commitment extends beyond aesthetics, inviting knowledgeable observers to discern the depth and context behind your image. Using fashion as an instrument of knowledge is the core of the true-blue Milanese reticent charm, characterized by a style that they see no need for attention, as they know exactly what it is.